GuilinDev

Lc1382

05 August 2008

1382. Balance a Binary Search Tree

给一棵BST,返回一棵 平衡后 的二叉搜索树,新生成的树应该与原来的树有着相同的节点值。

如果一棵二叉搜索树中,每个节点的两棵子树高度差不超过 1 ,称这棵二叉搜索树是 平衡的 。

如果有多种构造方法,返回任意一种。

思路

事先熟悉第98和108题

这题利用中序遍历把二叉树转变为有序数组,然后在根据有序数组构造平衡二叉搜索树。

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    ArrayList <Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
    // 有序树转成有序数组
    private void travesal(TreeNode cur) {
        if (cur == null) return;
        travesal(cur.left);
        result.add(cur.val);
        travesal(cur.right);
    }
    // 有序数组转成平衡二叉树
    private TreeNode getTree(ArrayList <Integer> nums, int left, int right) {
        if (left > right) {
            return null;
        }
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(nums.get(mid));
        root.left = getTree(nums, left, mid - 1);
        root.right = getTree(nums, mid + 1, right);
        return root;
    }
    public TreeNode balanceBST(TreeNode root) {
        travesal(root);
        return getTree(result, 0, result.size() - 1);
    }
}